首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Prestige and Goals in American Universities*
Prestige and Goals in American Universities*

 

作者: Walter F. Abbott,  

 

期刊: Social Forces  (OUP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 3  

页码: 401-407

 

ISSN:0037-7732

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1093/sf/52.3.401

 

出版商: The University of North Carolina Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Organizational goals that are pursued for the purpose of accommodating an organization to a social environment are termed adaptive goals. The purpose of this article is to test the thesis that university prestige may lead to the pursuit of adaptive goals. Prestige and goal data on universities in the United States from a larger study by Gross and Grambsch were utilized to study this hypothesis as it relates to the university as an organizational type. Size, income, ownership and financial dependence are used as control variables. Zero-order correlations indicate that prestige is negatively related to adaptive goals. Controlling for size, income, and university ownership does not substantially alter this pattern. The inverse relation between prestige and adaptive goals is also generally found to hold in private universities when financial dependence is controlled. The conclusion that is thus reached for universities in the United States is: the greater the prestige, the less the focus on adaptive goals.

 

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