Evaluation of Possible Nonlethal Side Effects of Permethrin Used in Predator Exclusion Experiments to EvaluateAmblyseius limonicus(Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Biological Control of Cassava Mites (Acari: Tetranychidae)
作者:
Ann R. Braun,
Jose Maria Guerrero,
Anthony C. Bellotti,
L. T. Wilson,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 4
页码: 1012-1018
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1093/ee/16.4.1012
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Tetranychidae;Phytoseiidae;spiders;cassava;permethrin;predator exclusion
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Permethrin has been recommended for use in predator exclusion studies ofAmblyseius limonicusGarman&McGregor (formerly inTyphlodromalus), an important predator of tetranychid cassava (Manihot esculentaCrantz) pests: green mite,Mononychellus progresivusDoreste, and twospotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticaeKoch. Among criteria for a chemical exclusion agent are selective toxicity and lack of side effects such as enhanced pest fecundity, stimluation of plant growth, or improvement of host plant nutritional quality. Laboratory and field tests provided no evidence for phytostimulation, change in cassava nutritional quality, or increased spider mite fecundity; however, abundance of nontarget arthropods was significantly reduced in permethrin-treated field plots. A possible repellency effect of permethrin onM. progresivuswas suggested under laboratory conditions. Implications of repellency and lowered abundance of nontarget species for field use of permethrin as a predator exclusion agent are discussed.
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