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Inexpensive laser cooling and trapping experiment for undergraduate laboratories

 

作者: Carl Wieman,   Gwenn Flowers,   Sarah Gilbert,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 4  

页码: 317-330

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18072

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: RUBIDIUM;ATOMS;LASER DIODES;TRAPPING;COOLING

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We present detailed instructions for the construction and operation of an inexpensive apparatus for laser cooling and trapping of rubidium atoms. This apparatus allows one to use the light from low power diode lasers to produce a magneto‐optical trap in a low pressure vapor cell. We present a design which has reduced the cost to less than $3000 and does not require any machining or glassblowing skills in the construction. It has the additional virtues that the alignment of the trapping laser beams is very easy, and the rubidium pressure is conveniently and rapidly controlled. These features make the trap simple and reliable to operate, and the trapped atoms can be easily seen and studied. With a few milliwatts of laser power we are able to trap 4×107atoms for 3.5 s in this apparatus. A step‐by‐step procedure is given for construction of the cell, setup of the optical system, and operation of the trap. A list of parts with prices and vendors is given in the Appendix.

 

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