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The size distribution of raindrops

 

作者: A. C. Best,  

 

期刊: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society  (WILEY Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 76, issue 327  

页码: 16-36

 

ISSN:0035-9009

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1002/qj.49707632704

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractExperimental data relating to drop size distribution in rain are examined and it is shown that in many cases the size distribution is in accordance with the following formulae 1 ‐F= exp [‐(x/a)n]a= A IpW = C IrwhereF= fraction of liquid water in the air comprised by drops with diameter less than x.I= rate of precipitation.W= amount of liquid water per unit volume of air.A, C, p, rand n are constants. If × is measured in mm,Iin mm/hr andWin mm3/m3the mean values ofA, C, p, rand n are 1.30, 67, 0.232, 0.846 and 2.25 respectively. There may be appreciable variations from these mean values, particularly in the case of n, if the precipitation is essentially of a showery or orographic nature. Tables based on these formulae are given showing values ofWand of the number and total volume of drops between certain diameter limits for various rates of rain

 

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