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Integrator for Small Pulsed and Direct Currents

 

作者: E. J. Rogers,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 6  

页码: 660-663

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1718533

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A solid‐state electronic integrator capable of integrating and digitizing small currents has been developed. In a recent experiment, pulsed proton beams with an average value of 10−9A have been integrated and measured with a 0.1% accuracy. Pulsed or direct currents can be measured accurately down to a lower limit imposed by uncompensated variations of the order of 10−13A in input leakage current. The current to be integrated is applied to a Miller integrator circuit which employs a commercially available solid‐state operational amplifier. A diode‐switched charging circuit gated on and off by the integrator output voltage ``pumps down'' the integrator capacitor with discrete units of negative charge, simultaneously delivering digital output pulses to an external counter. An output voltmeter provides analog readout of residual fractional charge increments.

 

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