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Investigation of Rules for Dealing with Outliers in Small Samples from the Normal Distribution II: Estimation of the Variance

 

作者: Irwin Guttman,   DennisE. Smith,  

 

期刊: Technometrics  (Taylor Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 101-111

 

ISSN:0040-1706

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1080/00401706.1971.10488757

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The performance of three rules for dealing with outliers in small samples of size n from the normal distributionN(μ, σ2) is investigated when the primary objective of sampling is to obtain an accurate estimate of σ2. It is assumed that at most one observation in the sample may be biased, arising from eitherN(μ + aσ, σ2) orN(μ, (1 +b) σ2). Performance of each rule is measured in terms of “Protection”, the fractional decrease in MSE obtained by using the rule when a biased observation actually is present in the sample. Numerical results have been obtained forn5 ≤ 11 when μ is known andn= 3 when μ is unknown.

 

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