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Sensitizing and desensitizing influence of atropine, bete, and amysyl on the spasmolytic activity of pentaphene and tropacine

 

作者: Yu.I.Lisunkin,  

 

期刊: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine  (Springer Available online 2004)
卷期: Volume 54, issue 3  

页码: 1005-1009

 

ISSN:0007-4888

 

年代: 2004

 

DOI:10.1007/BF00784550

 

出版商: Springer_US-Boston

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

A study was made of the combined effects of a number of cholinolytic agents, comprising: atropine, amysyl, BETE (chlorhydrate of the tropine ester of benzylic acid), pentaphene, tropacine, and scopolamine. Substances were given in pairs. Nicotine hyperkinesis in mice was used as an experimental model. The action of the substances was evaluated by Loewe's method (1928). The results showed that atropine and pentaphene give together caused a rise in the effectiveness of the latter in preventing tremor from nicotine (atropine “sensitizes” to pentaphene). No such effect was observed when pentaphene was given together with such preparations as BETE and amysyl. Atropine potentiated tropacine; conversely tropacine reduced the effect of amysyl (“desensitization”). Under these conditions, BETE did not significantly influence tropacine action. The results obtained indicate the very diverse actions of these drugs in producing “sensitiziation,” “desensitization,” etc. when given together to animals in which nicotine hyperkinesis h

 

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