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Phenotypic plasticity in hybridizingCarpobrotusspp. (Aizoaceae) from coastal California and its role in plant invasion

 

作者: Ewald Weber,   Carla M D'Antonio,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Botany  (NRC Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 77, issue 10  

页码: 1411-1418

 

ISSN:0008-4026

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1139/b99-091

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Carpobrotusedulis(L.) N. E. Br., an exotic perennial that invades the coastal habitats of California, hybridizes with the presumed nativeCarpobrotuschilensis(Mol.) N. E. Br. To investigate the potential role of hybrids in the invasion process byC.edulis, we compared the growth and plasticity of clones of hybrids and parental species. Ramets of three hybrid classes and both parental species were grown in a common garden with four different environments. Both the parental species and the hybrids exhibited strong plastic responses to the test environments for characters describing clonal growth and physiology.Carpobrotusedulisconsistently had the largest biomass, butC.chilensisproduced longer branches. Carbon isotope ratios (<$QFD0E00000010446D80BFFEFF88A6750DA8D9C8282ADCC6210090483DA6ECD7658F80>13C) showed only weak differences among morphotypes. Hybrids were mostly intermediate relative to parental species in both growth and physiological characters. The intermediacy of hybrids in their response to environmental variation indicates that they do not have inferior growth compared with parental species. The high amount of plasticity of the hybrids andC.edulis, as well as their overall similarity, may account for their invasion success in different habitats of coastal California.

 

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