Geophysical exploration of the ocean floor using acoustic methods
作者:
W.Deryck Chesterman,
期刊:
Contemporary Physics
(Taylor Available online 1968)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 5
页码: 423-446
ISSN:0010-7514
年代: 1968
DOI:10.1080/00107516808205816
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Sediment patterns on the ocean floor of the continental shelf can be studied using ultrasonic sonar systems, in which the geophysical patterns are mapped on a permanent paper record. Housed within a streamlined fish-like towed body, a transmitter sends an ultrasonic acoustic beam towards the sea bed, illuminating a path of the sea floor of width 1 km parallel to the track of the ship. The strength of the echo reverberation signals increases progressively through the sediment series soft mud, sands, cobbles, rocks and corals, so some measure of sediment identification is possible.
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