Dynamics of soil and plant nitrogen in cultivated and no-till spring wheat systems following old pasture
作者:
R.A. Carran,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
(Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 1
页码: 5-9
ISSN:0114-0671
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1080/01140671.1990.10428063
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: nitrogen;wheat;pasture;mineralisation;cultivation;no-till systems
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
When old pasture is cultivated, nitrogen (N) may be released in quantities that exceed crop demand. No-till cropping is an option that may be more conservative of N. This report considers uptake and distribution of N by a wheat crop established by full cultivation or no-till methods, out of 12-year-old clover/grass pasture. N uptake was more rapid in cultivated soil and in both systems was essentially complete after 40 days. The no-till treatment did show some further N accumulation later in the season during grain fill. Mineral N values and plant uptake rates indicate that N mineralisation was rapid in both systems but only just adequate in no-till. Sampling the soil to 1.5 m depth in the winter following the crop showed both systems to have similar and substantial (about 160 kg N/ha) quantities of NO3-N moving through the profile.
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