首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Comparative Evaluation of Three Exotic Insect Parasites (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Again...
Comparative Evaluation of Three Exotic Insect Parasites (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Against the Southwestern Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Corn

 

作者: W. A. Overholt,   J. W. Smith,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 1155-1162

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.4.1155

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;biological control;braconid parasites;Diatraea grandiosella

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Three exotic larval parasites,Allorhogas pyralophagusMarsh andDigonogastra kimballiKirkland from Mexico andCotesia flavipes(Cameron) from the Indo-Australian region, were evaluated in enclosures in commercial corn fields in Castro County, Tex., against the southwestern corn borer,Diatraea grandiosellaDyar. Experiments conducted in 1986 measured the functional and numerical responses of the three parasites to varying host density. The effect of varying the number of searching parasites on parasitization and reproductive capacity was evaluated in 1987. The functional responses of the three parasites to host density were markedly different.D. kimballiexhibited the strongest response, which is hypothesized as a reflection of the coevolutionary history between this parasite and the southwestern corn borer. The responses of parasites to varying parasite density were not different among the three species. In both experiments, encapsulation of immature parasites ofC. flavipeswas observed. The numerical responses of the three parasites were weak; onlyC. flavipesproduced a greater number of female progeny than the number of females introduced per enclosure.

 

点击下载:  PDF (719KB)



返 回