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Inclusion of Women and Minorities in Occupational Cancer Epidemiologic Research

 

作者: Shelia Zahm,   Linda Pottern,   Denise Lewis,   Mary Ward,   Deborah White,  

 

期刊: Journal of Occupational Medicine  (OVID Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 8  

页码: 842-847

 

ISSN:0096-1736

 

年代: 1994

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

&NA;A survey of published epidemiologic studies from eight journals during 1971 to 1990 was conducted to assess the proportion and characteristics of occupational cancer studies that have included women and minorities. A total of 1233 reports included 562 (46%) with subjects limited to white men. The remaining 671 (54%) had subjects from other race‐gender groups. Thirty‐five percent included white women, but only 14% presented any analyses of white women specifically and only 7% presented more than five risk estimates. The proportions with analyses of nonwhite women (any = 2% detailed = 1%) or men (any = 7%; detailed = 3%) were also small. Studies with detailed analyses of women and minorities tended to use weaker methodologies (ie, proportionate mortality or cross‐sectional design) than the studies of white men and were less able to provide convincing data on the occupational cancer risks of women and minorities.

 

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