Control Tower Language

 

作者: F. C. Frick,   W. H. Sumby,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1952)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 6  

页码: 595-596

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1952

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1906939

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Shannon and others have estimated that written English is about 60 percent redundant. These estimates are arrived at by considering linguistic constraints on our use of speech symbols; they do not consider additional restrictions imposed by the audience and the situation in which the speaker finds himself. In order to estimate the effects of such nonlinguistic constraints, an informational analysis has been made of the “sublanguage” used in the control of aircraft by Air Force control tower operators. When the situational, as well as linguistic, contexts are taken into account, the estimated redundancy is raised to 96 percent.

 

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