Simulation of transient cavity flows driven by buoyancy and shear
作者:
Dragoslav L. Stefanovic,
Heinz G. Stefan,
期刊:
Journal of Hydraulic Research
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 3
页码: 181-195
ISSN:0022-1686
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/00221680009498336
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The unsteady two-dimensional flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a rectangular cavity, driven by effects of shear and/or buoyancy, is modelled numerically. This physical problem is studied from the viewpoint of obtaining accurate and efficient numerical solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, applicable to the simulation of convective exchange processes in stratified water bodies, where flows are driven by forced (wind-induced) and/or natural (buoyancy-induced) convection, e.g. in lakes, ponds and reservoirs. The hydrodynamic model, based on the vorticity-stream function formulation, was found to be highly accurate and economical in obtaining iterative solutions to nonlinear coupled systems for a wide range of Reynolds/ Grashof numbers and height/width cavity ratios that can be encountered in natural environments.
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