首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Ecological Cultivation of Greenhouse Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) in Limited...
Ecological Cultivation of Greenhouse Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.) in Limited Beds Fertilized with Locally Produced Mulches: Effects on Growth and Yield

 

作者: Lena Gäredal,   Bengt Lundegårdh,  

 

期刊: Biological Agriculture & Horticulture  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 2  

页码: 173-189

 

ISSN:0144-8765

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/01448765.1998.9755230

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Fertilization of ecological cultivating systems for producing greenhouse tomatoes with locally produced mulches was studied from 1993 to 1995. The tomato plants were cultivated in limited growth beds filled with nutrient-poor substrate, consisting of farmyard manure (FYM) compost, straw and soil subsequently mixed with peat and gypsum. Mulches of freshly cut grass or clover or a mixture of the two were placed on the surface of the substrate to assess their value as fertilizer. Fruit yield, fruit quality, plant length and NPK-content of mulch materials and bed water were regularly measured. Comparisons made on four occasions during each growing season showed that the mulches containing clover produced significantly higher yield than the grass mulch and this treatment also had the best utilization of P and K. Nitrogen utilization was highest in beds fertilized with grass mulch, even though the yield was lower. Combined mulch of grass and clover produced intermediate yield and had good utilization of N, P and K. However the clover-grass mulch seemed to have potential for higher yield than was found in the experiment.

 

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