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The black hole as a gravitational ‘‘lens’’

 

作者: Hans C. Ohanian,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 5  

页码: 428-432

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15126

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: BLACK HOLES;IMAGES;GRAVITATIONAL LENSES;DEFLECTION;MATHEMATICAL MODELS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We discuss the ‘‘images’’ formed when the light from a distant source suffers a large deflection in the intense gravitational field in the immediate vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole. The light can circle around the black hole one or several times, and therefore give rise to a sequence of images. We show that the deflection angles and the intensities of the images can be expressed in terms of elliptic integrals, leading to simple approximations in the limiting case of very large deflection angles.

 

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