The black hole as a gravitational ‘‘lens’’
作者:
Hans C. Ohanian,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 55,
issue 5
页码: 428-432
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1119/1.15126
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: BLACK HOLES;IMAGES;GRAVITATIONAL LENSES;DEFLECTION;MATHEMATICAL MODELS
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We discuss the ‘‘images’’ formed when the light from a distant source suffers a large deflection in the intense gravitational field in the immediate vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole. The light can circle around the black hole one or several times, and therefore give rise to a sequence of images. We show that the deflection angles and the intensities of the images can be expressed in terms of elliptic integrals, leading to simple approximations in the limiting case of very large deflection angles.
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