首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 A Cineradiographic Study of Static and Dynamic Aspects of American English /r/
A Cineradiographic Study of Static and Dynamic Aspects of American English /r/

 

作者: Paul A. Zawadzki,   David P. Kuehn,  

 

期刊: Phonetica  (Karger Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 4  

页码: 253-266

 

ISSN:0031-8388

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1159/000259995

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

High speed cineradiograms were used to examine the articulatory characteristics associated with selected allophones of American English /r/. Only one of the three speakers produced a ‘retroflexed’ /r/ with a raised tongue apex. The other speakers produced a ‘bunched’ /r/ characterized by a raising of the tongue dorsum. Two basic types of /r/ were observed for all three speakers: (1) prevocalic /r/, which initiated a syllable, and (2) post-vocalic /r/, which terminated a syllable or formed a syllabic nucleus. The prevocalic allophone was characterized by greater lip rounding, a more advanced tongue position, and less tongue dorsum grooving. The two allophones also were associated with different variability and movement attributes. The differences in /r/ allophones were found to be similar to previously reported differences in American English /1/ all

 

点击下载:  PDF (1724KB)



返 回