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Sorted Polygons on Recently Deglaciated Terrain in the Highland of Mælifellssandur, South Iceland

 

作者: KrügerJohannes,  

 

期刊: Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 76, issue 1-2  

页码: 49-55

 

ISSN:0435-3676

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/04353676.1994.11880405

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTSorted polygons, 0.4–1.8 m in diameter, are rapidly forming on vegetation-free, windswept regions of a drumlinized ground moraine, 570–580 m a.s.l., within an area from which the ice cap of Myrdalsjökull has receded over the past four decades and where permafrost is absent. The ground consists of clast-paved, sandy-silty lodgement till, which forms a continuous sheet, generally 0.5–1 m thick, resting on outwash deposits. It is concluded that in this area the formation of sorted polygons is connected with cracking of the seasonally frozen surface layer combined with rapid infilling of the cracks by sand, gravel, and stones as a result of sorting of surface material due to wind action, rainsplash, drifting snow, and probably also frost heaving.

 

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