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Studies of annealing of neutron‐produced defects in silicon by transconductance measurements of junction field‐effect transistors

 

作者: Yutaka Tokuda,   Akira Usami,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 1  

页码: 181-187

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.324319

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Annealing behavior of neutron‐produced defects in silicon was studied by measuring the phase angle &Vthgr; of the small‐signal transconductance of the junction field‐effect transistors (JFET’s). Three deep levels (N‐1, N‐2, and N‐3 levels) inn‐type silicon and two deep levels (P‐1 and P‐2 levels) inp‐type silicon, introduced by irradiation, annealed gradually. Their energy levels and capture cross sections have been already reported by us. Three deep levels (P‐3, P‐4, and P‐5 levels) were observed in annealedp‐type silicon in the temperature range 150–300 °C. For these defects, &Vthgr; was measured as a function of frequency to obtain the time constant. From the temperature dependence of the time constant, assuming that capture cross sections are independent of temperature, the energy levels of P‐3, P‐4, and P‐5 were estimated to beEv+0.21,Ev+0.40, andEv+0.30 eV, respectively. The calculated hole capture cross sections of these levels were 2.2×10−15, 8.7×10−14, and 1.2×10−14cm2, respectively. Comparison with other published data was made. It was found that N‐3 and P‐2 levels corresponded to the divacancy. Furthermore, it seemed that P‐3, P‐4, and P‐5 levels corresponded to the high‐order vacancy defects.

 

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