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Field‐ion microscopy of liquid‐metal gallium

 

作者: Toshio Sakurai,   R. J. Culbertson,   G. H. Robertson,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 1  

页码: 11-13

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.90578

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Ionization of liquid gallium coated on a tungsten field‐ion tip was investigated using a magnetic‐sector atom probe. For the first time, both the energy distribution of ionized Ga and its critical energy deficit with respect to a tip potential were measured as a function of field and tip temperature. Without heating the gallium, a stable Ga+ion current of up to 10 &mgr;A was obtained from a small surface area of a tip with an energy distribution of less than 12 eV FWHM.

 

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