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TESLA: Large Signal Simulation Code for Klystrons

 

作者: Alexander N. Vlasov,   Thomas M. Antonsen,   Simon J. Cooke,   Khanh T. Nguyen,   David P. Chernin,   Baruch Levush,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1903)
卷期: Volume 691, issue 1  

页码: 125-126

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1903

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1635112

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

TESLA (Telegraphist’s Equations Solution for Linear Beam Amplifiers) is a new code designed to simulate linear beam vacuum electronic devices with cavities, such as klystrons, extended interaction klystrons, twistrons, and coupled cavity amplifiers. The model includes a self‐consistent, nonlinear solution of the three‐dimensional electron equations of motion and the solution of time‐dependent field equations. The model differs from the conventional Particle in Cell approach in that the field spectrum is assumed to consist of a carrier frequency and its harmonics with slowly varying envelopes. Also, fields in the external cavities are modeled with circuit like equations and couple to fields in the beam region through boundary conditions on the beam tunnel wall. The model in TESLA is an extension of the model used in gyrotron code MAGY. The TESLA formulation has been extended to be capable to treat the multiple beam case, in which each beam is transported inside its own tunnel. The beams interact with each other as they pass through the gaps in their common cavities. The interaction is treated by modification of the boundary conditions on the wall of each tunnel to include the effect of adjacent beams as well as the fields excited in each cavity. The extended version of TESLA for the multiple beam case, TESLA‐MB, has been developed for single processor machines, and can run on UNIX machines and on PC computers with a large memory (above 2GB). The TESLA‐MB algorithm is currently being modified to simulate multiple beam klystrons on multiprocessor machines using the MPI (Message Passing Interface) environment. The code TESLA has been verified by comparison with MAGIC for single and multiple beam cases. The TESLA code and the MAGIC code predict the same power within 1&percent; for a simple two cavity klystron design while the computational time for TESLA is orders of magnitude less than for MAGIC 2D. In addition, recently TESLA was used to model the L‐6048 klystron, code predictions agree with measured data in saturated output power very well, while there is difference in gain, the predicted gain is slightly higher than measured. These discrepancies will be explored in future simulations on better‐diagnosed devices. © 2003 American Institute of Physics

 

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