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Tardive Dyskinesia in Psychiatric Patients with Substance Use Disorders

 

作者: On veraArturo A.,   KieferMary Mary.,   ManleyNorlee,  

 

期刊: The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1-2  

页码: 57-66

 

ISSN:0095-2990

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.3109/00952999009001572

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The authors report on the incidence of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in a sample of 284 psychiatric patients who chronically abused street drugs; 82.4% had received neuroleptic treatment for the length of their illness (10.5±5.8 years). The incidence of TD was 15.9%. The incidence of TD was significantly higher in groups of patients in which alcohol alone (25.4%) or in combination with cannabis (26.7 %) was the drug of abuse than in those groups in which alcohol was either absent or used in combination with sedatives, opioids, or stimulants. Tardive dyskinesia was absent in patients not treated with neuroleptics and in a control group of drug abusers free of mental disorders. The anatomical distribution was similar to that reported in other psychiatric samples. Mean severity was mild and incapacitation and distress were minimal. Polydrug abuse was dominant in both patients and controls, and alcohol abuse was more

 

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