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Dielectric Study of Charge-transfer Complexes in Binary and Ternary Systems at 35°C

 

作者: Manisha Gupta,   Jagdish Shukla,   M.C. Saxena,  

 

期刊: Physics and Chemistry of Liquids  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 2-3  

页码: 105-113

 

ISSN:0031-9104

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/00319108908036397

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Dipole moment;molecular polarisation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The measurements of dielectric constant of a number of binary and ternary mixtures of butyl acetate, butyl alcohol, quinoline, pyridine and o-cresol in carbon tetrachloride and benzene have been made at 35°C. Molecular interaction of these aromatic compounds have been studied in terms of variations in parameters; ‘dipole moment’ (μ), ‘interaction dielectric constant’ (δε), ‘molecular polarisation’ (P) and ‘excess polarisation’ (PE). The dipole moment has been calculated using Hysken's method, the interaction dielectric constant utilizing the equation of ideal mole fraction law and excess polarisation using the theory of Erap and Glasstone. The positive values of δε12for binary mixtures of quinoline and butyl acetate in carbon tetrachloride and benzene have been attributed to the formation of charge transfer complexes. The negative values of δε12and δε123with pyridine suggest that charge transfer interaction is weakened by pyridine in its binary and ternary mixtures. The plot between the excess polarisation value and the product of mole fractions yielded a straight line passing through the origin showing the formation of charge transfer complexes.

 

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