Relationship between Gough‐Joule Coefficients and Moduli of Vulcanized Rubbers
作者:
F. S. Conant,
G. L. Hall,
G. R. Thurman,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1949)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 6
页码: 526-531
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1949
DOI:10.1063/1.1698420
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The Gough‐Joule coefficients (a) at constant stress and (b) at constant strain are defined and methods of measurement of each on vulcanized rubbers are given. It is shown mathematically and experimentally that the ratio of (b) to (a) is equal to the ``tangent'' modulus. The quotient of the Gough‐Joule coefficient at constant stress divided by the stress and the quotient of the Gough‐Joule coefficient at constant strain divided by the strain are shown to be constants which are independent of the stress‐strain‐temperature conditions of the test. Experimental data are given for stocks based on Hevea, GR‐S, Neoprene GN, Butyl Rubber, and Butaprene.
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