Thermally stable, low‐resistance NiInWNxohmic contacts ton‐type GaAs prepared by sputter deposition
作者:
Masanori Murakami,
Naftali Lustig,
W. H. Price,
A. Fleischman,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 59,
issue 19
页码: 2409-2411
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1063/1.106031
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A new thermally stable, low‐resistance In‐based ohmic contact ton‐type GaAs has been developed. The contacts consist of ion‐beam sputtered Ni (5 nm)/In (5 nm)/Ni (5 nm) layers with a magnetron sputtered WNxoverlayer. A low‐contact resistance of ∼0.3 &OHgr; mm was obtained by rapid thermal annealing at 750 °C for ∼5 s. The contact resistance and the excellent contact morphology remained unchanged after annealing at 400 °C for more than 100 h. The present deposition technique provides several advantages over previously reported electron‐beam evaporated In‐based contacts. In particular, the ability to deposit a thick WNxoverlayer simplifies GaAs integrated circuit (IC) fabrication by (a) eliminating the need for separate diffusion barrier deposition and patterning steps, and (b) providing for low‐sheet resistance (∼2 &OHgr;/&laplac;) IC interconnect capabilities. In addition, sputter deposition allows for the controlled incorporation ofn‐type dopants into the metallization if further reduction of the contact resistance is required.
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