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EMPIRICAL METHODS OF USING SOILS AS RADIATION DOSIMETERS

 

作者: H. NISHITA,   M. HAMILTON,  

 

期刊: Soil Science  (OVID Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 120, issue 2  

页码: 96-106

 

ISSN:0038-075X

 

年代: 1975

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Two empirical methods of using soils as ionizing radiation dosimeters are presented. These methods were derived through the use of the thermoluminescence characteristics of soils. Method A was designed for irradiated soils for which preirradiation collection of the soils was available. This method is workable for maximum radiation exposure levels up to about 480,000 roentgens. Method B was designed for irradiated soils for which pre-irradiation collection of them was not available. This method is workable for maximum radiation exposure levels up to about 5,000 roentgens. Some of the reasons for the discrepancy in the sensitivity between the two methods are discussed. Various factors that influence the measurement of soil thermoluminescence are discussed also.

 

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