Stability of Laminar Boundary Layers at Separation
作者:
Ahmed R. Wazzan,
T. T. Okamura,
A. M. O. Smith,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 12
页码: 2540-2545
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1063/1.1762073
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The stability of laminar boundary layers at separation is considered. The velocity distribution is represented by (1) a Pohlhausen fourth‐degree polynomial P4, and (2) by a Falkner—Skan similarity profile at separation, Hartree &bgr; = − 0. 1988. The Orr—Sommerfeld equation is integrated using Runge—Kutta with Gram—Schmidt orthonormalization. Using single precision arithmetic, the method leads to satisfactory answers at Reynolds numbersR1= 100 000 and larger. In either case the minimum critical Reynolds number is found to be of the order of 100. It is found that the neutral curves for the P4 profile obtained by solving the Orr—Sommerfeld equation, whether exactly (numerically) or within the framework of the asymptotic approximations, approach along the upper branch the same asymptotic value, namely &agr;1= 0.8028 (in the case of the &bgr; = − 0. 1988 profile, however, the corresponding values is &agr;1= 1.240). It is also found that the asymptotes to the lower branch in both cases vary with &agr;1according toR11/3∼&agr;1−7/9(in the case of the &bgr; = − 0. 1988 profile however, the corresponding variation isR11/3∼ &agr;1‐ 0. 477).
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