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Stability of Laminar Boundary Layers at Separation

 

作者: Ahmed R. Wazzan,   T. T. Okamura,   A. M. O. Smith,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 12  

页码: 2540-2545

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1762073

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The stability of laminar boundary layers at separation is considered. The velocity distribution is represented by (1) a Pohlhausen fourth‐degree polynomial P4, and (2) by a Falkner—Skan similarity profile at separation, Hartree &bgr; = − 0. 1988. The Orr—Sommerfeld equation is integrated using Runge—Kutta with Gram—Schmidt orthonormalization. Using single precision arithmetic, the method leads to satisfactory answers at Reynolds numbersR1= 100 000 and larger. In either case the minimum critical Reynolds number is found to be of the order of 100. It is found that the neutral curves for the P4 profile obtained by solving the Orr—Sommerfeld equation, whether exactly (numerically) or within the framework of the asymptotic approximations, approach along the upper branch the same asymptotic value, namely &agr;1= 0.8028 (in the case of the &bgr; = − 0. 1988 profile, however, the corresponding values is &agr;1= 1.240). It is also found that the asymptotes to the lower branch in both cases vary with &agr;1according toR11/3∼&agr;1−7/9(in the case of the &bgr; = − 0. 1988 profile however, the corresponding variation isR11/3∼ &agr;1‐ 0. 477).

 

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