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On detecting nasals in continuous speech

 

作者: Paul Mermelstein,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 61, issue 2  

页码: 581-587

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1121/1.381301

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The acoustic manifestation of nasal murmurs is significantly context dependent. To what extent can the class of nasals be automatically detected without prior detailed knowledge of the segmental context? This contribution reports on the characterization of the spectral change accompanying the transition between vowel and nasal for the purpose of automatic detection of nasal murmurs. The speech is first segmented into syllable‐sized units, the voiced sonorant region within the syllable is delimited, and the points of maximal spectral change on either side of the syllabic peak are hypothesized to be potential nasal transitions. Four simply extractible acoustic parameters, the relative energy change in the frequency bands 0–1, 1–2, and 2–5 kHz, and the frequency centroid of the 0–500‐Hz band at four points in time spaced 12.8 msec apart are used to represent the dynamic transition. Categorization of the transitions using multivariate statistics on some 524 transition segments from data of two speakers resulted in a 91% correct nasal/non‐nasal decision rate.

 

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