Characteristics of Track Cycling
作者:
Neil P. Craig,
Kevin I. Norton,
期刊:
Sports Medicine
(ADIS Available online 2001)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 7
页码: 457-468
ISSN:0112-1642
年代: 2001
出版商: ADIS
关键词: Cycling
数据来源: ADIS
摘要:
Track cycling events range from a 200m flying sprint (lasting 10 to 11 seconds) to the 50km points race (lasting ≈1 hour). Unlike road cycling competitions where most racing is undertaken at submaximal power outputs, the shorter track events require the cyclist to tax maximally both the aerobic and anaerobic (oxygen independent) metabolic pathways. Elite track cyclists possess key physical and physiological attributes which are matched to the specific requirements of their events: these cyclists must have the appropriate genetic predisposition which is then maximised through effective training interventions. With advances in technology it is now possible to accurately measure both power supply and demand variables under competitive conditions. This information provides better resolution of factors that are important for training programme design and skill development.
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