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Time‐resolved investigations of laser‐induced shock waves in water by use of polyvinylidenefluoride hydrophones

 

作者: H. Schoeffmann,   H. Schmidt‐Kloiber,   E. Reichel,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 1  

页码: 46-51

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1063/1.340461

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Laser light from aQ‐switched Nd:yttrium‐aluminum‐garnet laser (&lgr;=1064 nm; pulse duration=20 ns; pulse energies up to 150 mJ) focused into water creates shock waves by rapidly expanding microplasmas. Using piezoelectric, thin‐film polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) as a transducer, a broadband hydrophone (100‐MHz bandwidth) was developed to investigate underwater shock waves. The electrical signal is analyzed with respect to reflections of the shock wave within the transducer and the input impedance of the measuring device. The shock waveform is determined, its peak pressure ranging to kbars (108Pa), decreasing withr−1.12and increases by the square root of the laser pulse energy. The time resolution of the hydrophone (4 ns) is sufficient to determine the plasma dimensions and the number of shock waves generated by a single laserpulse. Both vary statistically, primarily because of contaminations in the fluid. Because of the length of the region containing plasmas, different peak pressures are found in the direction of the laser beam and perpendicular to it.

 

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