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Wall slip and absence of interfacial flow instabilities in capillary flow of various polymer melts

 

作者: Xiaoping Yang,   Hatsuo Ishida,   Shi-Qing Wang,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 42, issue 1  

页码: 63-80

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550890

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

关键词: Slip;Adsorption;Instability;Sharkskin;Slip;Adsorption;Instability;Sharkskin

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We conduct a comprehensive experimental study of melt/wall interfacial slip behavior of various polymer melts in capillary flow. Polymers under study include two polystyrenes of different molecular weights (MW=280 000andMW=2×106,respectively), two low-density polyethylenes (LDPE), poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) (EVA), and polypropylene (PP). The experimental results reveal an important finding that has greatly extended our previous knowledge of the roles of melt/wall interfacial interactions and molecular entanglements in dictating capillary melt flow behavior. None of the six polymers exhibits an interfacial stick–slip transition or shows any sign of wall slip in bare aluminum dies. Yet, all are found to display a sizable wall slip when the strength of polymer/surface adsorption is reduced by lowering the die wall surface energy with a fluoropolymer coating. The degree of wall slip as characterized by the Navier–de Gennes extrapolation length is demonstrated to be explicitly proportional to the melt viscosity, such that the magnitude of wall slip in the coated die decreases with increasing shear thinning. Diminishing of a measurable wall slip at high stresses explains the well-known absence of spurt, flow oscillation, and sharkskin phenomena in capillary flow of commonly encountered polymers such as PS, LDPE, PP.

 

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