TEACHING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM TO USE PHOTOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY SCHEDULES: MAINTENANCE AND GENERALIZATION OF COMPLEX RESPONSE CHAINS
作者:
Gregory S. MacDuff,
Patricia J. Krantz,
Lynn E. McClannahan,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 1
页码: 89-97
ISSN:0021-8855
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-89
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: autism;prompting;stimulus control;photographic cues;generalization
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
We used a graduated guidance procedure to teach 4 boys with autism to follow photographic activity schedules to increase on‐task and on‐schedule behavior. The multiple baseline across participants design included baseline, teaching, maintenance, resequencing of photographs, and generalization to novel photographs phases. The results indicated that photographic activity schedules (albums depicting after‐school activities) produced sustained engagement, and skills generalized to a new sequence of photographs and to new photographs. The acquisition of schedule‐following skills enabled these children with severe developmental disabilities to display lengthy response chains, independently change activities, and change activities in different group home settings in the absence of immediate supervision and prompts from
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