首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of OH radicals with a series of bi‐ and tric...
Rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of OH radicals with a series of bi‐ and tricycloalkanes at 299 ± 2 K: Effects of ring strain

 

作者: Roger Atkinson,   Sara M. Aschmann,   William P. L. Carter,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics  (WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 1  

页码: 37-50

 

ISSN:0538-8066

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1002/kin.550150105

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractRelative rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of OH radicals with a series of bi‐ and tricyclic alkanes have been determined at 299 ± 2 K, using methyl nitrite photolysis in air as a source of OH radicals. Using a rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with cyclohexane of 7.57 × 10−12cm3/molec·s, the rate constants obtained are (× 1012cm3/molec·s): bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 5.53 ± 0.15; bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 14.8 ± 1.0; bicyclo[3.3.0]octane, 11.1 ± 0.6;cis‐bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane, 17.3 ± 1.3;trans‐bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane, 17.8 ± 1.3;cis‐bicyclo[4.4.0]decane, 20.1 ± 1.4;trans‐bicyclo[4.4.0]decane, 20.6 ± 1.2; tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, 11.4 ± 0.4; and tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane, 23.2 ± 2.1. These data show that overall ring strain energies of ≲4–5 kcal mol−1have no significant effect on the rate constants, but that larger ring strain results in the rate constants being decreased, relative to those expected for the strain‐free molecules, by ratios which increase approximately exponen

 

点击下载:  PDF (678KB)



返 回