Rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of OH radicals with a series of bi‐ and tricycloalkanes at 299 ± 2 K: Effects of ring strain
作者:
Roger Atkinson,
Sara M. Aschmann,
William P. L. Carter,
期刊:
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
(WILEY Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 1
页码: 37-50
ISSN:0538-8066
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1002/kin.550150105
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractRelative rate constants for the gas‐phase reactions of OH radicals with a series of bi‐ and tricyclic alkanes have been determined at 299 ± 2 K, using methyl nitrite photolysis in air as a source of OH radicals. Using a rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with cyclohexane of 7.57 × 10−12cm3/molec·s, the rate constants obtained are (× 1012cm3/molec·s): bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 5.53 ± 0.15; bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 14.8 ± 1.0; bicyclo[3.3.0]octane, 11.1 ± 0.6;cis‐bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane, 17.3 ± 1.3;trans‐bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane, 17.8 ± 1.3;cis‐bicyclo[4.4.0]decane, 20.1 ± 1.4;trans‐bicyclo[4.4.0]decane, 20.6 ± 1.2; tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, 11.4 ± 0.4; and tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane, 23.2 ± 2.1. These data show that overall ring strain energies of ≲4–5 kcal mol−1have no significant effect on the rate constants, but that larger ring strain results in the rate constants being decreased, relative to those expected for the strain‐free molecules, by ratios which increase approximately exponen
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