AN EVALUATION OF PRECIPITATION GAGE DENSITY IN A MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN1
作者:
Mingteh Chang,
期刊:
JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association
(WILEY Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 1
页码: 39-46
ISSN:1093-474X
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1977.tb01988.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: precipitation gages;network design;correlation analysis;spatial distribution;topography
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
ABSTRACT:Inter‐station analysis was employed to evaluate the adequacy of the precipitation network in topographically complex West Virginia. A 25‐year period was determined as the minimum lingth of record needed for relatively stable and fairly accurate estimates of long‐term (50‐year) precipitation and in frequency analysis. Data from the 83 National Weather Service stations with 25‐year records were adjusted for consistency and evaluated separately by zones east (31 stations) and west (52 stations) of the Appalachian divide. Correlation coefficients (r) and average standard errors of estimate were computed for all station pairs within 50 miles distance and 1000 feet elevation difference of each other. The third polynomial equation of inter‐station distance eliminated using elevation and land slope as the criteria in network design in this mountainous terrain. A network with (r) = 0.9 estimates annual precipitation with accuracy as great as 5 percent, but requires about 250 additional gages (i.e., about 200 percent of the prese
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