Equivalence between mixed models and displacement models sing reduced integration
作者:
Hisashi Shimodaira,
期刊:
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 1
页码: 89-104
ISSN:0029-5981
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1002/nme.1620210108
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractRelations between displacement models using reduced integration and hybrid mixed models based on the Hellinger–Reissner and the Herrmann principles have been investigated. Five different isoparametric elements are considered for the case of plane stress, plane strain and plate bending elasticity problems.It is proved that the following relations hold for both models, provided the number of terms of a polynomial expressing the stress or strain component in the formulation of the mixed models is equal to the number of integration points of the reduced integration. If the stiffness matrix of the mixed model is evaluated by the identical integration rule with the reduced integration, the stiffness matrices of both models are identical. Thus, both models are equivalent, if the stiffness matrix of the mixed model is integrated exactly by the identical integration rule with the reduced integration.The displacement models using uniform reduced integration and selective reduced integration are equivalent to the mixed models based on the Hellinger–Reissner and the Herrmann principles except for the 6‐node element, respect
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