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Dynamics of intense relativistic electron beams in toroidal fields

 

作者: James Benford,   John Guillory,   Charles Stallings,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 4  

页码: 1657-1666

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1663471

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Intense relativistic electron beams were propagated around a 180° toroidal sector to study beam dynamics in toroidal fields. The major beam drift under conditions for neutralization of self‐fields was along ‐ R × B and scaled as &ggr;Z/Bt, where Z is the propagated distance,Btthe toroidal field, and &ggr; the relativistic factor. This is indicative of curvature and∇Bdrifts. Use of conducting walls caused an additional F × B drift around the chamber due to image current forces. Analysis of the distortion of a propagating rectangular beam shows that beam electrons follow field lines. Preliminary experiments on counterstreaming beams show inefficient reflection of beams from opposing diodes. Application of these results to beam injection and confinement in toroidal magnetic fields is discussed.

 

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