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Device for Evaporating Multiple Films

 

作者: G. M. Androes,   R. H. Hammond,   W. D. Knight,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 3  

页码: 251-255

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1717339

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A description is given of the construction and operation of a device which is capable of producing multiple layers of evaporated films. Uniform strands of a metal and of a dielectric are alternately cut into bits, which are evaporated completely, the size of each bit determining the thickness of the corresponding layer. Each layer of metal may be continuous, or divided quite uniformly into small particles, depending on the conditions of the experiment. In the latter instance, the result may be a rather concentrated monodispersed colloid. The preparation of a specimen containing 60 000 layers of tin, approximately 40 A thick, and constituting 10% of the total volume, is described. Evaporated nylon has been found to be a satisfactory insulator between the layers of metal; Mylar film, 0.00025 in. thick, works very well as a substrate. Several other uses for the evaporating machine are suggested.

 

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