Evaluation of chemical and biological treatments for control ofChondrostereum purpureuminfection of pruning wounds in willows, apples, and peaches
作者:
A. G. Spiers,
D. T. Brewster,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 25,
issue 1
页码: 19-31
ISSN:0114-0671
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/01140671.1997.9513983
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: willows;silverleaf;Chondrostereum purpureum;wound dressings;Trichoderma;fruit trees
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Twenty‐five wound dressing compounds were screened for control ofChondrostereum purpureuminfection of pruning wounds on willows (Salixspp.), apples (Malus domestica), and golden queen peaches (Prunus persica). None were completely effective but products giving best control were: Garrison; Shell pruning grease; and cyproconazole + iodocarb.C. purpureuminfection with Nectec Liquid and copper oxychloride treatments was significantly (P >0.05) greater than the control indicating a reduced host resistance either directly or by elimination of antagonists. Application of the biocontrol fungusTrichoderma virideto wounds failed to give significant (P >0.05) control ofC. purpureuminfection in willows and peaches. Scanning electron microscopy of field exposed wound dressings revealed considerable differences in film integrity with fissures, pores, and fungal hyphae evident.
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