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Ultrasound induced irreversible changes in the magnetization of highly magnetostrictive materials Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe2and MnBi

 

作者: Calvin Winter,   A. S. Arrott,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 3  

页码: 2733-2735

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1063/1.330950

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A sample, after being saturated in a high magnetic field, is in an unstable remanent state in a low or reversed magnetic field. Application of a burst of ultrasound at this point will result in an irreversible decrease in the remanent magnetization. By subsequently changing the magnetic field, and applying a second burst of ultrasound, a reduced irreversible decrease is effected. This observed behavior is a measure of the statistical correlation between the two magnetic states of the sample. We have successfully described this behavior with a modified Preisach model. We have observed irreversible changes in the magnetization of Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe2(&lgr;111= 1.6×10−3) as large as 50% of the remanent magnetization, or 0.4% of the saturation magnetization, induced by ultrasound bursts of 107dyne/cm2at 20 °C. In MnBi (&lgr;s= −8×10−4) crystals in Bi, irreversible effects as large as 1.8% of the remanent magnetization, or 0.6% of the saturation magnetization, have been observed at 120 K.

 

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