Spontaneous tangential discontinuities and the optical analogy for static magnetic fields. I. Force-free fields, potential fields, and discontinuities
作者:
E.N. Parker,
期刊:
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 3-4
页码: 159-168
ISSN:0309-1929
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/03091928908208897
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Tangential discontinuities;force-free fields;helicity
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The lines of force of a magnetic field extending through an infinitely conducting fluid between footpoints on the planesz=0 andz=Lcan be wrapped and interwoven by bounded continuous motions of the footpoints into a random sequence of arbitrary topological patterns along the field. The sign of the topological helicity of the winding pattern of the field vanes at random along the field. On the other hand, in force-free equilibrium the relative helicity (α=B. ▿B/B2) is rigorously constant along each line of force. Indeed in the limit of an endless random sequence of independent winding patterns along the field, the helicity falls asymptotically to zero and the field becomes curl free. A field with constant helicity along each line of force is obliged to create internal tangential discontinuities (in which the sign of the curl and the helicity is arbitrary) if it is to follow the varying topological helicity imposed by the twists and turns of the succession of independent winding patterns.
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