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Upstream advancing columnar disturbances in two‐dimensional stratified flow of finite depth

 

作者: Hideshi Hanazaki,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids A  (AIP Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 12  

页码: 1976-1987

 

ISSN:0899-8213

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1063/1.857470

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A numerical study of the two‐dimensional flow of linearly stratified Boussinesq fluid past a vertical flat plate in a channel of finite depth is described. It is found that there are time‐dependent oscillations in each vertical mode of the upstream advancing columnar disturbances which correspond to the unsteadiness in the drag coefficient found in previous experiments. The long‐time behavior of the upstream columnar disturbances shows that the time‐averaged strength of each mode approaches some constant value that is not zero. This determines the drag coefficient in the long‐time limit. In many points the numerical solutions of the Navier–Stokes equation agree with the solutions of the forced Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with a cubic nonlinear term or the forced KdV–Burgers equation. It is also suggested that the strong downstream columnar disturbances predicted by linear theory for steady flow do not exist.

 

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