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Quantitation of gibberellins A9, A1and A3in relation to flower bud differentiation inPicea abies

 

作者: PerChrister Odén,   Qing Wang,   Karl‐Anders Högberg,   Martin Werner,  

 

期刊: Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 1-4  

页码: 341-346

 

ISSN:0282-7581

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/02827589409382850

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Deuterium;flowering;gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry;gibberellins;high‐performance liquid‐chromatography;Norway spruce;Picea abies;quantitation;selected ion monitoring.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Endogenous gibberellin A1(GA1), GA3, GA4and GA9were quantitated in elongating shoots of Norway spruce[Picea abies(L.) Karst.] grafts with a good or a poor flowering history. The grafts were grown either in a natural environment outdoors, cool and wet (CW) treatment, or in a greenhouse with elevated temperatures and controlled drought stress, hot and dry (HD) treatment. The GAs were quantitated by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry selected ion monitoring (GC‐MS SIM) using deuterated GA1, GA3, GA4and GA9as internal standards. Terminal shoots from the second whorl of branches were harvested at 76%, 86% and 96% shoot elongation for the CW treated grafts and at 90% and 99% shoot elongation for the HD treated grafts. The content of GAs in the CW grafts was highest during most rapid shoot elongation, GA9being the dominant GA. The levels decreased as shoot elongation ceased. This was also noted for GA‐content in shoots of the HD treated grafts. A comparison of the GA‐amounts at ca. 96% of total shoot elongation for the CW treated grafts and ca. 99% of total shoot elongation for the HD treated grafts revealed that shoots of the good flowering clone had a higher content of GA9and a lower content of GA, and GA3. When comparing the HD treated and CW treated grafts, the shoots of HD treated grafts contained higher concentrations of GA9but lower concentrations of GA, and GA3. Calculating the ratios between [GA9] and [GA1] resulted in a ratio of 12.5 and 36.6 for the good flowering clone grown outdoors and in greenhouse, respectively. The same ratios were for the poor flowering clone 1.45 and 3.8 when grown outdoors and in greenhouse, respectively. A higher ratio may indicate a higher capacity of synthezise the importance of flowering GA4from GA9and a lower conversion of GA4to GA1, thereby favouring the diffentiation to reproductive buds.

 

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