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Effect of Processing on the Physico‐Chemical Characteristics of Quinoa Flour (Chenopodium quinoa, Willd)

 

作者: Jenny Ruales,   Silvia Valencia,   Baboo Nair,  

 

期刊: Starch ‐ Stärke  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 1  

页码: 13-19

 

ISSN:0038-9056

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1002/star.19930450105

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe nature and extent of the modification of starch in quinoa, caused by various processes like cooking and autoclaving of the seeds, drum drying of the flour and extrusion of the grits was investigated by measuring the physico‐chemical properties ‐ the water absorption, water solubility, swelling power, viscosity and degree of gelatinisation ‐ of the processed samples. Autoclaved samples showed the lowest degree of gelatinisation (32.5% by DSC) of the starch, while the degree of gelatinisation of the precooked/drum dried samples was found to be 97.4% by DSC method. Higher polymer degradation was observed in cooked samples than in autoclaved samples as seen in the gel chromatographic separation. The water solubility in cooked samples (5.44 to 15.58) and in autoclaved samples (7.02 to 9.64) increased with the process time. In the extrusion process, the moisture content as well as the compression ratio was found to affect the degree of starch modification significantly (p<

 

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