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Electron irradiation-induced amorphism of some silicates

 

作者: E.R. Vance,   C.D. Cann,   P.G. Richardson,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 98, issue 1-4  

页码: 71-81

 

ISSN:0033-7579

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/00337578608206099

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Irradiation with 200 keV electrons induced amorphism in natural beryl and cordierite, at fluences of ∼ 1026e/m2, a factor of ≈ 10 times that required to produce a similar effect in quartz. After dehydration of the beryl and cordierite by heating at 1050°C, the fluence required to induce amorphism was increased to ∼ 1027e/m2. The electron fluence required to produce amorphism in both materials decreased with decreasing electron energy, as expected if solid-phase radiolysis is responsible. CsAlSi5O12, prepared by dry-firing ceramic techniques, was rendered amorphous at a fluence of 3 × 1024e/m2(E= 200 keV). However, there was little apparent dependence of the electron fluence required to produce amorphism on electron energy over the 50–200 keV range, and Cs+migration may play a critical role in the crystalline ← amorphous transformation. A natural sphene was unaffected structurally by irradiation to a fluence of 2 × 1027e/m2(E= 200 keV). The data are consistent with established theories that open structures are prone to radiation-induced amorphism and that impurity electron- or hole-trapping centres augment the solid-phase radiolysis of silicates.

 

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