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Plant density, distribution, and fertilizer effects on yield and quality of irrigated corn silage

 

作者: D. L. Karlen,   C. R. Camp,   J. P. Zublena,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1  

页码: 55-70

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1080/00103628509367587

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Corn forage production;corn forage quality;Zea maysL.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Grain deficits frequently occur in the Southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain because erratic rainfall patterns and soil properties often limit corn (Zea maysL.) yields, however, harvesting corn for silage may enable farmers to produce a second grain crop during the same calendar year. Effects of row spacing, plant population, and fertilizer program on yield, quality, and mineral concentrations of corn silage grown with irrigation on Typic Paleudult soils were therefore investigated. Two plant population treatments which averaged 7.0 and 10.1 plants m‐2were evaluated withtwofertilizer programs that differed in N, N and K, and N, P, and K in 1980, 1981, and 1982, respectively. Each plant density by fertilizer combination was evaluated in single rows spaced 96 cm apart and in twin rows which approximately doubled the intrarow plant spacing. Plot size for the 2×2×2 factorial experiment ranged from 30 to 44 m2. Yield, quality, and mineral concentrations of corn silage grown in single rows spaced 96 or 75 cm apart and twin rows were also evaluated in large (185 m2) plots under center pivot irrigation during 1981 and 1982.

 

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