Professor J. Jauch, in his recent book,Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, claims to resolve the paradox of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. Jauch's approach is representative of that adopted by the majority of physicists. I argue that, although Jauch does exhibit a consistent quantum formalism for dealing with situations of the type involved in the original paradox, that formalism, so far from doing away with the paradox, serves only to highlight the difficulties of providing an acceptablephysicalunderstanding of it. The paradox must remain, therefore, as a central clue in the search for a more adequate understanding of quantum theory.