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Are the four gamma-ray bursts of 1996 October 27–29 due to repetition of a single source?

 

作者: Carlo Graziani,   Donald Q. Lamb,   Jean M. Quashnock,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 428, issue 1  

页码: 161-165

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.55314

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

BATSE, Ulysses, and TGRS and KONUS on WIND detected four gamma-ray events within 1.8 days during 1996 October 27–29, consistent with coming from the same location on the sky. We assess the evidence that these events may be due to a series of bursts from a single source by calculating the probability that such a clustering in position and in time of occurrence might happen by chance. The calculation of this probability is afflicted by the usual problem ofa posterioristatistics. We introduce a clustering statistic, which is formed from the “minimum circle radius” (i.e. the radius of the smallest circle that just encloses the positions of all the events) and the minimum time lapse (i.e. the time elapsed between the first and last event). We also introduce a second clustering statistic, which is formed from the “cluster likelihood function” and the minimum time lapse. We show that the use of these statistics largely eliminates the “a posteriori” nature of the problem. The two statistics yield significances of the clustering of3.3×10−4and3.1×10−5,respectively, if we interpret the four events as four bursts, whereas the clustering is not significant if we interpret the four events as only three bursts. However, in the latter case one of the bursts is the longest ever observed by BATSE. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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