Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfate Ion Through Copper(II)-azide System
作者:
O.M. Guimarães,
J.F. de Andrade,
E.A. Neves,
G.O. Chierice,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 11
页码: 2491-2501
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/00032719308017486
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Spectrophotometry;sulfate determination;copperazide-sulfate system;equilibrium constants
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
An indirect and alternative method for the determination of sulfate ion has been established by spectrophotometry. The procedure is based on the formation of copper(II) monoazido species, in water/acetone medium, in which a discoloration effect of system is caused by sulfate presence. In the recommended conditions, sulfate ions can be determined in the concentration range from 40 to 5000 mg/l (ppm), at 375 nm, in natural samples of waters. The best experimental conditions were determined analysing the different factors involved. Studies about the formation equilibria of the CuN3+and CuSO4species were realized in water and their respective stability constants (β1= 225 M−1and 7.15 M−1) were determined by spectrophotometry at 25.0° C and ionic strength 1.0 M (NaClO4). Equilibrium investigations were also made in presence of acetone. Additional studies on the ternary system Cu(II)/N3−/SO42-) indicated some evidences of mixed complexes.
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