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Technique of soil testing and plant analysis and their utilization for crop production in malaysia

 

作者: H.A.H Sharifuddin,   I. Fauziah,   A.R. Zaharah,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 13-16  

页码: 1959-1978

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/00103629009368350

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Soil testing and plant analysis using standard procedures are widely used in Malaysia. Routine soil analysis include determination of CEC, exchangeable cations, pH, organic carbon, total N, acid flouride soluble P, total P and extractable cations. Other parameters carried out by some laboratories include water‐soluble sulphates and chlorides, conductivity, exchangeable Al, available micronutrients, and total Si, Al and Fe. Plant analysis is the most utilized tool for discriminatory fertilizer recommendation. Dry ashing is generally used for determination of P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn and B, and wet ashing using nitric‐perchloric acid is used for S and Mo. Generally, N, P and K are determined by autoanalyser, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu and Zn by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, S by turbidimetry, and UV‐visible spectrophotometer is used for B and Mo determinations. The data obtained from both soil and plant analyses are used for fertilizer recommendation and nutrient diagnosis. Detail descriptions of the soil and leaf analytical procedures and the utilization of these data for diagnosing nutrient status 1n plantation crops, namely rubber, oil palm and cocoa will be presented and discussed.

 

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