Plasma‐cathode‐initiated vacuum gap closure
作者:
S. E. Sampayan,
S. H. Gurbaxani,
M. T. Buttram,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 68,
issue 5
页码: 2058-2062
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1063/1.346557
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The properties of vacuum gap closure initiated by a plasma cathode are presented. The plasma cathode consisted of approximately 60 surface flashover sites distributed over a 10‐cm2area. Vacuum gap dimensions were 1×7.5 cm in diameter. Faraday cup measurements indicated an ion density greater than 1012cm−3, which was controllable by the amplitude of the initiating high‐voltage pulse. Although the field‐free expansion velocity of the plasma was measured to be 7 cm/&mgr;s, plasma‐cathode‐initiated closure of the vacuum gap indicated closure speeds on the order of 0.5 cm/&mgr;s. Also, increased injected ion density and increased anode‐cathode potential resulted in increased closure velocity.
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