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Plasma‐cathode‐initiated vacuum gap closure

 

作者: S. E. Sampayan,   S. H. Gurbaxani,   M. T. Buttram,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 5  

页码: 2058-2062

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.346557

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The properties of vacuum gap closure initiated by a plasma cathode are presented. The plasma cathode consisted of approximately 60 surface flashover sites distributed over a 10‐cm2area. Vacuum gap dimensions were 1×7.5 cm in diameter. Faraday cup measurements indicated an ion density greater than 1012cm−3, which was controllable by the amplitude of the initiating high‐voltage pulse. Although the field‐free expansion velocity of the plasma was measured to be 7 cm/&mgr;s, plasma‐cathode‐initiated closure of the vacuum gap indicated closure speeds on the order of 0.5 cm/&mgr;s. Also, increased injected ion density and increased anode‐cathode potential resulted in increased closure velocity.

 

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